Red light cameras; subject-matter jurisdiction; exhaustion of administrative remedies; adequate state remedy; standing; N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 89C-23, 10; procedural due process; substantive due process; N.C. Const. Art. IX, § 7; Fines and Forfeitures Clause.

Reversing and remanding where settlement agreement provision is ambiguous.

Wills and trusts; mental capacity; undue influence; summary judgment; directed verdict; affidavit; petition for attorneys fees.

Interlocutory; governmental immunity; public official immunity; and gross negligence

Motion to dismiss; discontinuance of summons; preservation.

involuntary commitment, dangerous to self, counsel, due process, preservation, witness

juvenile delinquency; trial court did not err in denying motion to suppress where juvenile suspect's furtive movements and officer's personal knowledge of juvenile's prior firearms offenses provided officer with reasonable suspicion to conduct a weapons frisk; testimony regarding comprehensive clinical assessment was not required and assessment qualified as an interdisciplinary evaluation

Termination of parental rights; NCGS 7B-1111(a)97)willful abandonment; NCGS 7B-1111(a)(1) abused or neglected; NCGS 7B-1111(a0(2) failure to make reasonable progress; clear, cogent and convincing evidence; unchallenged findings of fact.

termination of parental rights, neglect, case plan, best interests, juvenile, mental health, parenting, housing, employment, substance abuse, child support, visitation, ultimate findings, permanent plan

Termination of parental rights; willful abandonment; single ground sufficient for termination.

Abuse, neglect, and dependency; findings of fact; and affect on the minor child.

Standing to bring SPCA claim; conflict of laws; trespass; nuisance; judgement on the pleadings.

easement, grant, private road, gate, relocate, HOA, plats.

real property, partition, distribution, equitable, equity

interlocutory appeal; appeal of a superior court's remand to a municipal board for further proceedings is interlocutory; special-use permit; attorney's fees

interlocutory, substantial rights, appellate review, contract

Probation Revocation; Possession; Constructive Possession; Actual Possession; Vehicle; Maintain; Abuse of Discretion; Competent Evidence; N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 90-108; N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 15A-1343; and N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 15A-1344.

Castle Doctrine; Possession of a Firearm by a Felon; Pre-trial Determination of Castle Doctrine Immunity; Jury Instructions

Attorney's fees and colloquy

Sufficient search warrant application; sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law in suppression order; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15-207; suppression of electronic monitoring data; hearsay; firearm identification evidence; sufficient evidence of first degree murder